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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-4-21
pubmed:abstractText
The biochemical properties of the alkaline phosphatases (AlPs) produced by Rhizopus microsporus are described. High enzymic levels were produced within 1-2 d in agitated cultures with 1 % wheat bran. Intra- and extracellular AlPs were purified 5.0 and 9.3x, respectively, by DEAE-cellulose and ConA-sepharose chromatography. Molar mass of 118 and 120 kDa was estimated by gel filtration for both forms of phosphatases. SDS-PAGE indicated dimeric structures of 57 kDa for both forms. Mn(2+), Na(+) and Mg(2+) stimulated the activity, while Al(3+) and Zn(2+) activated only the extracellular form. Optimum temperature and pH for both phosphatases were 65 degrees C and pH 8.0, respectively. The enzymes were stable at 50 degrees C for at least 15 min. Hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl phosphate exhibited a K (m) 0.28 and 0.22 mmol/L, with upsilon (lim) 5.89 and 4.84 U/mg, for intra- and extracellular phosphatases, respectively. The properties of the reported AlPs may be suitable for biotechnological application.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1874-9356
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
53
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
509-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Purification and biochemical characterization of thermostable alkaline phosphatases produced by Rhizopus microsporus var. rhizopodiformis.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't