Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-4-13
pubmed:abstractText
IgM-associated AL amyloidosis is rare and may represent a distinct entity. Sixty (7%) of 868 consecutive AL patients referred to our center had an IgM monoclonal protein. They were significantly older than non-IgM patients (median, 67 years vs. 62 years), had a higher frequency of lymph-node involvement (25% vs. 2%) and significantly lower median proteinuria (1.2 g/24h vs. 3.4 g/24h), N-terminal pro-natriuretic peptide type-B (1177 ng/L vs. 2135 ng/L) and troponin I (0.02 ng/mL vs. 0.05 ng/mL). In IgM patients, kappa light-chains were more frequent (42% vs. 23%) and the involved free light-chain concentration was lower (median 63 mg/L vs. 182 mg/L). Serum albumin and NT-proBNP were independent prognostic determinants. Response to treatment improved survival. The 14 patients who received melphalan/dexamethasone showed a 64% hematologic (complete remissions, 29%) and a 43% organ response rate. IgM-associated AL amyloidosis is a distinct entity, with less advanced organ dysfunction. Treatment with melphalan/ dexamethasone might be effective in these patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1557-9190
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
80-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
AL amyloidosis associated with IgM monoclonal protein: a distinct clinical entity.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Amyloidosis, Biotechnology Research Laboratories and Department of Biochemistry, Fondazione Instituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Policlinico San Matteo and University of Pavia, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't