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pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:abstractTextWe have previously demonstrated that diverse carotenoids inhibit chemically induced neoplastic transformation in 10T1/2 cells. To address their mechanism of action, the effects of six diverse carotenoids, with or without provitamin A activity, on gap junctional communication and lipid peroxidation have been investigated. beta-Carotene, canthaxanthin, lutein, lycopene and alpha-carotene increased gap junctional intercellular communication in a dose-dependent manner in the above order of potency, whereas m-bixin was inactive at concentrations up to 10(-5) M. alpha-Tocopherol, a potent chain-breaking antioxidant, caused a marginal enhancement of junctional communication. The enhancement of junctional communication by diverse carotenoids showed a strong statistical correlation with their previously determined ability to inhibit methylcholanthrene-induced neoplastic transformation (r = -0.75). All carotenoids tested inhibited lipid peroxidation, but with differing potencies. alpha-Tocopherol was the most active inhibitor followed by m-bixin. The capacity of carotenoids or alpha-tocopherol to inhibit lipid peroxidation was neither consistent with their ability to inhibit neoplastic transformation (r = 0.30) nor to increase junctional communication (r = 0.12). Since junctional communication appears to play an important role in cell growth control and carcinogenesis, we propose that in this system carotenoid-enhanced intercellular communication provides a mechanistic basis for the cancer chemopreventive action of carotenoids. These data also imply that carotenoids function in a manner analogous to retinoids in the 10T1/2 assay system. Interestingly this activity appears independent of their provitamin A status.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:monthNovlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BertramJ SJSlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:authorpubmed-author:CooneyR VRVlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangL XLXlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:pagination2109-14lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:articleTitleCarotenoids enhance gap junctional communication and inhibit lipid peroxidation in C3H/10T1/2 cells: relationship to their cancer chemopreventive action.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:affiliationCancer Research Center of Hawaii, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96813.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:1934296pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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