Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-23
pubmed:abstractText
Human ABCG subfamily proteins ABCG1, ABCG2, ABCG4, ABCG5, and ABCG8 are half-type ATP-binding cassette (ABC) proteins that transport sterols or xenobiotics. ABCG1, ABCG2, and ABCG4 function as homodimers on the plasma membrane. In contrast, ABCG5 and ABCG8 function as heterodimers on the plasma membrane, and the homodimer of either ABCG5 or ABCG8 is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). To examine the molecular mechanisms of the regulated trafficking of ABCG5 and ABCG8, the subcellular localizations of chimeric proteins, fused with ABCG1 or ABCG2, were analyzed. Homodimers of chimeric proteins, in which the N-terminal cytosolic domain of ABCG1 or ABCG2 was fused to the C-terminal transmembrane domain of ABCG5 or ABCG8 localized to the plasma membrane, whereas chimeric proteins in which the N-terminal cytosolic domain of ABCG5 or ABCG8 was fused to the C-terminal transmembrane domain of ABCG1 or ABCG2 localized to the ER. Mutations in ER-retrieval motif-like sequences in ABCG5 or ABCG8 did not affect their subcellular localization. This suggests that the N-terminal cytosolic domains of ABCG5 and ABCG8 are involved in ER retention of their homodimers, and that novel ER-retention or -retrieval motifs exist within these domains.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1347-6947
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
619-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular mechanisms of subcellular localization of ABCG5 and ABCG8.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Cellular Biochemistry, Division of Applied Life Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't