Linked Life Data

19221117

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19221117

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-4-10
pubmed:abstractText
Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, a frequent cause of childhood (hepato)encephalomyopathies, is defined as a reduction of mitochondrial DNA copy number related to nuclear DNA. It was previously shown that mtDNA depletion can be prevented by dAMP/dGMP supplementation in deoxyguanosine kinase-deficient fibroblasts. We investigated myotubes of patients diagnosed with mtDNA depletion carrying pathogenic mutations in DGUOK, POLG1 (Alpers syndrome) and TYMP. Differentiating myotubes of all patients and controls were supplemented with different doses of dAMP/dGMP or dAMP/dGMP/dCMP in TYMP deficiency, and analysed for mtDNA/nDNA ratio and for cytochrome c oxidase (COX) activity. Serum deprivation and myotube formation triggered a decrease in mtDNA copy number in DGUOK or POLG1 deficient myotubes, but not in TYMP deficiency and healthy controls. Supplementation with dAMP/dGMP leads to a significant and reproducible rescue of mtDNA depletion in DGUOK deficiency. POLG1 deficient myotubes also showed a mild, not significant increase in mtDNA copy number. MtDNA depletion did not result in deficient COX staining in DGUOK and POLG1-deficient myotubes. Treatment with ethidium bromide resulted in very severe depletion and absence of COX staining in all cell types, and no recovery was observed after supplementation with dAMP/dGMP. We show that supplementation with dAMP/dGMP increases mtDNA copy number significantly in DGUOK deficient myotubes and, leads to a mild, non-significant improvement of mtDNA depletion in POLG1 deficiency. No adverse effect on mtDNA copy number was observed on high-dose supplementation in vitro. Further studies are needed to determine possible therapeutic implications of dAMP/dGMP supplementation for DGUOK deficiency in vivo.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1460-2083
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1590-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro supplementation with dAMP/dGMP leads to partial restoration of mtDNA levels in mitochondrial depletion syndromes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't