Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-11-8
pubmed:abstractText
The fatty acid composition of plasma and erythrocyte lipids was analyzed in 15 children with phenylketonuria (aged 3 to 12 years) during dietary treatment aimed to maintain plasma phenylalanine levels at less than 8 mg/dl (485 mumol/L), and compared with those of 12 matched control subjects. The diet of children with phenylketonuria provided less protein, with a very low proportion of animal proteins, less fat, but a higher proportion of linoleic acid as a percentage of calories, and a higher carbohydrate content versus that in the diet of control subjects. The children with phenylketonuria had higher plasma levels of oleic acid but lower levels of arachidonic (n-6) and n-3 fatty acids. Linoleic and eicosatrienoic (n-9) acid levels were the same in both groups. These changes in patients with phenylketonuria resemble those observed in vegetarians and may be due to the absence of preformed arachidonic acid and long-chain n-3 fatty acids in the phenylketonuric diet.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-3476
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
119
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
562-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Reduced plasma C-20 and C-22 polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with phenylketonuria during dietary intervention.
pubmed:affiliation
Fifth Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't