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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
As an epidemiological survey for streptococcal infection, antibiotic sensitivity test and T-serotyping were made on 2,735 strains of group A hemolytic streptococci isolated from clinical specimens and healthy pupils between 1986 through 1988 in Japan. Most dominant serotype in clinical isolates was T-4 (26.8%) and it was followed T-12 (25.5%), T-1 (11.2%) and T-3 (8.5%), on the other hand, dominant serotypes of the isolates from healthy pupils were T-12 (30.4%), T-1 (19.3%), T-4 (15.3%) and T-28 (13.4%). All of the isolates tested were sensitive to the beta-lactam antibiotics which was found as same as consequence of the previous surveys. However 36.4% to tetracycline, 2.1% to chloramphenicol and 1.4% to oleandomycin of the clinical isolates were resistant. Similarly, 16.2% to tetracycline, 2.3% to chloramphenicol 1.7% to oleandomycin, of the isolates from healthy pupils were resistant. Multi-resistant strains were found 1.4% in clinical isolates and 1.7% in the isolates from healthy pupils. Relation between distribution of multiresistant strain and T-serotypes was found. In T-12, multiresistant strains were encountered at a relatively high rate compared with other serotypes, representing 3.5% in clinical isolates and 5.6% in the isolates from healthy pupils. However this tendency was decreased than previous surveys, while incidence of tetracycline resistant strains in T-4 remained at high level, representing about 94% as same as in the past.
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pubmed:language |
jpn
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0387-5911
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
65
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
919-27
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-12-16
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Anti-Bacterial Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Japan,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Lactams,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Microbial Sensitivity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Pharynx,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Serotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Streptococcal Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1919126-Streptococcus pyogenes
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Antibiotic sensitivity and serotypes of group A hemolytic streptococci isolated from clinical specimens and healthy pupils in Japan, 1986-1988].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Tokyo Metropolitan Research Laboratory of Public Health.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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