Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-1-19
pubmed:abstractText
Chemoresistance is a general health problem concerning infectious diseases and cancer treatments. In this context, the worldwide dissemination of << pandrug >> and << multidrug>> resistant pathogens has severely compromised the efficacy of our antimicrobial weapons and dramatically increased the occurence of therapeutic failure. To efficiently combat multi-resistant pathogens, it is necessary to clearly define the molecular basis of the general resistance mechanism associated with the expression of active efflux pumps, which strongly restrict the intracellular concentration of antimicrobial drugs. Several families of efflux systems capable of multiple drug extrusion have been described. The activity of some efflux systems requires ATP hydrolysis for drug transport while others require a sodium or proton antiport. In this review we focus on two important human pathogens, Plasmodium falciparum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which exhibit a high level of antimicrobial resistance associated with the expression of efflux mechanisms. The efflux mechanisms and the development of efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs) are discussed regarding these two pathogens.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0929-8673
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
301-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Efflux mechanism, an attractive target to combat multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
pubmed:affiliation
UMR-MD-1, Transporteurs Membranaires, Chimiorésistance et Drug Design, Faculté de Médecine, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 05, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't