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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-11-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rhodopsin, an integral membrane protein of rod photoreceptor cells, induces an experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) when injected into Lewis rats. This disease is characterized by a mononuclear and polymorphonuclear cellular infiltrate of the retina resulting in destruction of the photoreceptor cells. In this study the B and T cell specificities of the response to bovine rhodopsin by Lewis rats were determined. Antibodies induced by injection of rhodopsin were directed almost exclusively to the IV-V loop (residues 174-202). Later in the response, antibody to the N-terminus was also detected. At the T cell level, most activity was directed to the C-terminus as measured by in vitro lymphocyte proliferation. Other minor T cell epitopes were found in the II-III (96-114) and IV-V (174-202) loops. Further dissection of the amino acid sequence responsible for the activity isolated to the C-terminus indicated that a 12-amino acid-long sequence (331-342) elicited the strongest proliferative response.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0008-8749
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
138
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
175-84
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Rats, Inbred Lew,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Rhodopsin,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1913836-Uveitis
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Specificity of T and B cell responses to bovine rhodopsin in Lewis rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield 62794-9230.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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