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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-3-3
pubmed:abstractText
xDNA is a modified DNA, which contains natural as well as expanded bases. Expanded bases are generated by the addition of a benzene spacer to the natural bases. A set of AMBER force-field parameters were derived for the expanded bases and the structural dynamics of the xDNA decamer (xT5' G xT A xC xG C xA xG T3').(xA5' C T xG C G xT A xC A3') was explored using a 22 ns molecular dynamics simulation in explicit solvent. During the simulation, the duplex retained its Watson-Crick base-pairing and double helical structure, with deviations from the starting B-form geometry towards A-form; the deviations are mainly in the backbone torsion angles and in the helical parameters. The sugar pucker of the residues were distributed among a variety of modes; C2' endo, C1' exo, O4' endo, C4' exo, C2' exo, and C3' endo. The enhanced stacking interactions on account of the modification in the bases could help to retain the duplex nature of the helix with minor deviations from the ideal geometry. In our simulation, the xDNA showed a reduced minor groove width and an enlarged major groove width in comparison with the NMR structure. Both the grooves are larger than that of standard B-DNA, but major groove width is larger than that of A-DNA with almost equal minor groove width. The enlarged groove widths and the possibility of additional hydration in the grooves makes xDNA a potential molecule for various applications.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-3525
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
351-60
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular dynamics simulations of xDNA.
pubmed:affiliation
School of Pure and Applied Physics, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India 686 560.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article