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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-4-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Ordered rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes (heavy chain then kappa and eventually lambda genes) is observed during B lymphocyte ontogeny. Unexpectedly, we found that human mature B cells producing kappa chains and having germ-line lambda genes contain lambda mRNA consisting of an invariant 5' region (herein termed X) and of one of the classical C lambda exons. The X region of these transcripts originates from a unique exon located 5 kb upstream of the J-C lambda 1 gene segment. X-C lambda mRNA expression occurs without somatic DNA rearrangement. The use of the X DNA fragment as a probe allows definition of a family of human genes that comprises at least four members and includes the first exon of the lambda 14.1 gene. The latter is selectively transcribed in pre-B lymphocytes and directs the synthesis of a lambda-like chain. In contrast, the X-C lambda transcripts do not appear to encode a C lambda-related polypeptide in mature B cells. Thus, despite a 73% homology extending far beyond the exon sequences, the X and lambda 14.1 genes are expressed at different stages of B cell development and might serve different functions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2980
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
21
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
501-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-B-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Exons,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light Chain,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Immunoglobulin Constant Regions,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Immunoglobulin Light Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Multigene Family,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:1900243-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression of a novel type of immunoglobulin C lambda transcripts in human mature B lymphocytes producing kappa light chains.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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