Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-4-1
pubmed:abstractText
The indicator fractionation technique using a diffusible indicator as a tracer for the determination of CBF has been used for numerous investigations of the cerebral circulation and its pathophysiology. The diffusible tracer is "trapped" in the brain based on the proper delay between tracer injection and cessation of the cerebral circulation by decapitation before the appearance of the tracer in the cerebral venous circulation. If this delay is too long, the quantitative assumption of the indicator fractionation technique will not be met, and CBF values will be underestimated. In 13 Sprague-Dawley rats anesthetized with pentobarbital, the appearance of [14C]iodoantipyrine at the torcular was assessed as a function of PaCO2. An inverse linear relationship between PaCO2 (in millimeters of mercury) and cerebral venous appearance, Ta (in seconds), was established with the regression equation Ta = -0.0842.PaCO2 + 12.3 (R2 = 0.70, slope significantly different from zero, p less than 0.001). Ta varied between 5 and 12 s and PaCO2 varied between 84 and 18 mm Hg, respectively. Thus, in low-flow states, the decapitation time may be lengthened to 12 s, whereas in high-flow states, the time must be 5 s to eliminate the possibility of backflux of tracer out of the brain.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0271-678X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
236-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebral blood flow with the indicator fractionation of [14C]iodoantipyrine: effect of PaCO2 on cerebral venous appearance time.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Brain and Vascular Research, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195-5070.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.