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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-12
pubmed:abstractText
The processes of merging and splitting dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the nonadiabatic, high-density regime. Rich dynamics are found. Depending on the experimental parameters, uniform soliton trains containing more than ten solitons or the formation of a high-density bulge as well as dispersive shock waves are observed experimentally within merged BECs. Our numerical simulations indicate the formation of many vortex rings. In the case of splitting a BEC, the transition from sound-wave formation to dispersive shock-wave formation is studied by use of increasingly stronger splitting barriers. These experiments realize prototypical dispersive shock situations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0031-9007
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
101
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
170404
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Formation of dispersive shock waves by merging and splitting Bose-Einstein condensates.
pubmed:affiliation
Washington State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pullman, Washington, D.C. 99164, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article