Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-10
pubmed:abstractText
The major etiologic agent of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), which belongs to the family of human retroviruses. This pandemic infection affects millions of people worldwide. The most efficient current treatment regimen for HIV-infected individuals combines two or more drugs targeting different HIV-specific enzymes. However, the emergence of multiple drug-resistant HIV-1 strains and the side effects of drug-based therapies make alternative approaches for the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS necessary. RNA-based antiviral approaches are among the most promising for developing long-term anti-HIV therapies. Anti-HIV-1 RNA-based strategies include ribozymes, antisense RNAs, RNA aptamers, RNA decoys, external guide sequences (EGS) for site-specific cleavage of RNA molecules with human ribonuclease P (RNase P), modified small nuclear RNA (RNAu) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). This review describes the main features and functions of viral and cellular targets as well as the different classes of RNA molecules that have been explored in developing therapeutic strategies against HIV infection. Many RNA-based strategies are already being tested in human clinical trials or are currently being developed for future trials.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1873-4251
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
6
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
500-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of HIV-1 replication by RNA-based strategies.
pubmed:affiliation
Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López-Neyra, CSIC, BIO-265 Junta de Andalucía, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de Salud, Avda. del Conocimiento s/n, Armilla, 18100, Granada, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't