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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
Peroxisomes were isolated from AS-30D hepatoma and compared to normal rat liver cells for the purpose of investigating the cholesterol accumulation in the hepatoma cells. Cholesterol was found to be approximately 10-fold higher relative to protein in AS-30D peroxisomes as compared to peroxisomes from normal liver. The peroxisomes from the hepatoma cells were found to be more stable; catalase was not released from these peroxisomes during isolation or osmotic shock of the peroxisomal fraction. The elevated cholesterol level may stabilize the peroxisomal membrane. Sterol carrier protein-2 (SCP-2) levels were measured using a radioimmunoassay (RIA), which indicated the highest concentration of SCP-2 to be in peroxisomes. Hepatoma peroxisomes had a lower concentration of SCP-2 (2.5 micrograms/mg) than normal liver peroxisomes (8 micrograms/mg). Approximately half of all SCP-2 detected was found to be soluble in both hepatoma and normal rat liver cells. Immunoblots from both rat liver and AS-30D fractions demonstrated the presence of the 14-kDa form of SCP-2. The liver fractions also had a 57-kDa immunoreactive protein, which was barely detectable in the AS-30D fractions. The low abundance of the high molecular weight form of SCP-2 from hepatoma peroxisomes and the lower amounts of SCP-2 detected in the AS-30D peroxisomes may be related to the accumulation of cholesterol in the cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
285
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
238-45
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Cell Fractionation,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Centrifugation, Density Gradient,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Liver Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Microbodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Plant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Radioimmunoassay,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1897930-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Elevated cholesterol and decreased sterol carrier protein-2 in peroxisomes from AS-30D hepatoma compared to normal rat liver.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biological Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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