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pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:abstractTextNoninvasive imaging of specific mRNAs in living subjects promises numerous biological and medical applications. Common strategies use fluorescently or radioactively labelled antisense probes to detect target mRNAs through a hybridization mechanism, but have met with limited success in living animals. Here we present a novel molecular imaging approach based on the group I intron of Tetrahymena thermophila for imaging mRNA molecules in vivo. Engineered trans-splicing ribozyme reporters contain three domains, each of which is designed for targeting, splicing, and reporting. They can transduce the target mRNA into a reporter mRNA, leading to the production of reporter enzymes that can be noninvasively imaged in vivo. We have demonstrated this ribozyme-mediated RNA imaging method for imaging a mutant p53 mRNA both in single cells and noninvasively in living mice. After optimization, the ribozyme reporter increases contrast for the transiently expressed target by 180-fold, and by ten-fold for the stably expressed target. siRNA-mediated specific gene silencing of p53 expression has been successfully imaged in real time in vivo. This new ribozyme-based RNA reporter system should open up new avenues for in vivo RNA imaging and direct imaging of siRNA inhibition.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChungJune-Key...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:authorpubmed-author:GowrishankarG...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:authorpubmed-author:SoMin-KyungMKlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:pagination2682-91lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:dateRevised2010-4-29lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:year2008lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:articleTitleImaging target mRNA and siRNA-mediated gene silencing in vivo with ribozyme-based reporters.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:affiliationMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Department of Radiology, Biophysics, Cancer Biology Programs, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1201 Welch Road, Stanford, California 94305-5484, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18972511pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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