Linked Life Data

18957414

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18957414

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
51
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-16
pubmed:abstractText
The genetic program of embryonic stem (ES) cells is orchestrated by a core of transcription factors that has OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG as master regulators. Protein levels of these core factors are tightly controlled by autoregulatory and feed-forward transcriptional mechanisms in order to prevent early differentiation. Recent studies have shown that knockdown of Esrrb (estrogen-related-receptor beta), a member of the nuclear orphan receptor family, induces differentiation of mouse ES cells cultured in the presence of leukemia inhibitory factor. It was however not known how knocking down Esrrb exerts this effect. Herein we have identified two ESRRB binding sites in the proximal 5'-untranslated region of the mouse Oct4 gene, one of which is in close proximity to a NANOG binding site. Both ESRRB and NANOG are necessary for maintaining the activity of this promoter in ES cell lines. We have also demonstrated that the two transcription factors interact through their DNA binding domains. This interaction reciprocally modulates their transcriptional activities and may be important to fine-tune ES cell pluripotency. Supporting all of these data, stable transfection of Esrrb in ES cell lines proved sufficient to sustain their characteristics in the absence of leukemia-inhibitory factor. In summary, our experiments help to understand how Esrrb coordinates with Nanog and Oct4 to activate the internal machinery of ES cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ESRRB protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Esrrb protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homeodomain Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NANOG protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nanog protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Octamer Transcription Factor-3, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/POU5F1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pou5f1 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Estrogen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SOX2 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SOXB1 Transcription Factors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sox2 protein, mouse
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
283
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
35825-33
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Esrrb activates Oct4 transcription and sustains self-renewal and pluripotency in embryonic stem cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Stem Cell and Cancer Biology Group, Laboratory of Regenerative Biology, South China Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510663, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't