Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
26
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-21
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Transfection of the insulin-producing rat islet tumor cell line RIN-5AH with a full length cDNA of the rat hepatic growth hormone (GH) receptor (GH-R1-638) augments the GH-responsive insulin synthesis in these cells. Using this functional system we analyzed the effect of COOH-terminal truncation of the GH receptor. Two mutated cDNAs encoding truncated GH receptors, GH-R1-294 and GH-R1-454, respectively, were generated by site-directed mutagenesis and transfected into the RIN cells. Both receptor mutants were expressed on the cell surface and displayed normal GH binding affinity. Whereas GH-R1-638 had a molecular mass of about 110 kDa, GH-R1-294 and GH-R1-454 showed molecular masses of 49 and 80 kDa, respectively. Cells expressing GH-R1-454 internalized GH to a similar extent as cells transfected with the full length receptor and the parent cell line, but GH-R1-294-expressing cells showed a markedly reduced capability of GH internalization. In contrast to cells transfected with GH-R1-638, none of the cell lines expressing truncated GH receptors exhibited any increase of the GH-stimulated insulin production. We conclude that domains within the COOH-terminal half of the cytoplasmic part of the GH receptor are required for transduction of the signal for GH-stimulated insulin synthesis, whereas cytoplasmic domains proximal to the transmembrane region are involved in receptor-mediated GH internalization.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
266
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
17441-5
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Insulinoma,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Precipitin Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Receptors, Somatotropin,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Transfection,
pubmed-meshheading:1894631-Tumor Cells, Cultured
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Growth hormone action in rat insulinoma cells expressing truncated growth hormone receptors.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Hagedorn Research Laboratory, Gentofte, Denmark.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|