Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Vertebrate craniofacial and trunk myogenesis are regulated by distinct genetic programs. Tbx1, homologue of the del22q11.2 syndrome candidate gene TBX1, controls branchiomeric craniofacial muscle development. Here, we demonstrate using immunohistochemistry that myogenic regulatory factors are activated in Tbx1-positive cells within pharyngeal mesoderm. These cells are also Islet1 and Capsulin-positive and in the absence of Tbx1 persist in the core of the first arch. Sporadic hypoplastic mandibular muscles in Tbx1-/- embryos contain Pax7-positive myocytes with indistinguishable differentiation properties from wild-type muscles and have normal tendon attachments and fiber-type patterning. In contrast to TBX1 haploinsufficient del22q11.2 syndrome patients, no alteration in fiber-type distribution was detected in Tbx1+/- adult masseter and pharyngeal constrictor muscles. Furthermore, Tbx1-expressing limb muscles display normal patterning, differentiation, fiber-type growth, fiber-type distribution and fetal maturation in the absence of Tbx1. The critical requirement for Tbx1 during muscle development is thus in the robust onset of myogenic specification in pharyngeal mesoderm.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1058-8388
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
237
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3071-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Properties of branchiomeric and somite-derived muscle development in Tbx1 mutant embryos.
pubmed:affiliation
Inserm Avenir group, Developmental Biology Institute of Marseilles-Luminy, UMR CNRS 6216 Université de la Méditerranée, Campus de Luminy, Marseille, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't