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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
Background- Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) is critical in monocyte recruitment to the endothelium, a key event in development of atherosclerotic lesions. Stimulation of human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) with ATP positively modulates VCAM-1 expression and function through a mechanism involving Ca(2+) signaling. We here examined the role of Ca(2+) influx and native TRPC3 channels in that mechanism. METHODS AND RESULTS: Omission of extracellular Ca(2+) or pretreatment of cells with channel blockers markedly reduced ATP-induced VCAM-1 and monocyte adhesion. Using a siRNA strategy and real-time fluorescence, we found that native TRPC3 proteins contribute to constitutive and ATP-regulated Ca(2+) influx. ATP-dependent upregulation of VCAM-1 was accompanied by an increase in basal cation entry and TRPC3 expression. Notably, TRPC3 knock-down resulted in a dramatic reduction of ATP-induced VCAM-1 and monocyte adhesion. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that in HCAECs, native TRPC3 proteins form channels that contribute to constitutive and ATP-dependent Ca(2+) influx, and that TRPC3 expression and function are fundamental to support VCAM-1 expression and monocyte binding. This is the first evidence to date relating native TRPC3 proteins with regulated expression of cell adhesion molecules in coronary endothelium, and suggests a potential pathophysiological role of TRPC3 in coronary artery disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1524-4636
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2049-55
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Adenosine Triphosphate, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Calcium Channel Blockers, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Calcium Signaling, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Coronary Artery Disease, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Coronary Vessels, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Endothelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-TRPC Cation Channels, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-U937 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Up-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:18787184-Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement of native TRPC3 proteins in ATP-dependent expression of VCAM-1 and monocyte adherence in coronary artery endothelial cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Health Science Campus, Ohio 43614, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't