Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
Patients exhibit a range of responses to drug treatment owing to individual genetic variation and biology. A deeper understanding of the human genome, enabled by increasingly powerful technologies to measure both its genes and gene products, has unleashed the concept of tailoring therapy to the individual patient upon pharmaceutical and clinical sciences. The successful application of personalized medicine depends upon the discovery and development of biomarkers. Biomarkers that either indicate pharmacodynamic effects or constitute predictive measures of individual patient responses can support dose selection and/or help determine therapeutic options. The development of biomarkers for clinical testing and validation can be facilitated by the use of ex vivo systems utilizing clinically relevant human tissues for the discovery of biomarkers of drug activity before first in human (FIH) studies. In this review we discuss the uses of ex vivo systems for both disease tissues and surrogate normal tissues to provide mechanistic insights into drug action and for the purpose of identifying candidate biomarkers.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1471-4892
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
647-53
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Use of ex vivo systems for biomarker discovery.
pubmed:affiliation
Biological Technologies, Wyeth, Cambridge, MA, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review