Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2 Pt 1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-19
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Extracellular Li+ has been known to facilitate the basal secretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary cells and of catecholamine from chromaffin cells. In both cases, the intracellular accumulation of Li+ seems to be the prerequisite, and the presence of extracellular Ca2+ is indispensable. In this series of experiments, we examined whether Li+ blocked K+ currents by using primary cultured anterior pituitary cells from male rats. K+ currents were measured in the whole cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique. Extracellular Li+ (140 mM) suppressed both the delayed rectifier K+ current (IK) and the transient outward K+ current to 71 and 69% of control, respectively, in a reversible manner. IK elicited by a voltage step to +70 mV from holding potential of -70 mV was suppressed by 32.5 mM internal Li+ to 28% of control. Half-maximal suppression of K+ conductance by internal Li+ was 16 mM. Furthermore, Ca(2+)-channel blocker methoxyverapamil potently suppressed Li(+)-induced growth hormone secretion. From these results we propose that the blockade by Li+ of K+ channels could depolarize the cells and activate Ca2+ channels, thereby promoting the influx of Ca2+ and hormone secretion as a mechanism of Li(+)-induced hormone secretion.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gallopamil,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Hormone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lithium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0002-9513
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
261
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
C218-23
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Gallopamil,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Growth Hormone,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Ions,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Lithium,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Pituitary Gland, Anterior,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:1872368-Rats
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Blockade by lithium ions of potassium channels in rat anterior pituitary cells.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Neurobiologie des Comportements, Institut National de la Santé, et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 176, Bordeaux, France.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|