Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18656252
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-10-20
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pubmed:abstractText |
This survey included 44 boar studs from Canada and the USA with a total of approximately 10,000 boars. Studs with 51-500 boars accounted for 84% of respondents. More than 90% of boars were housed in stalls. Evaporative and mechanical cooling systems predominated and boars were typically fed based on body condition. The predominant age of boars was 1-2 years with annual culling rates between 20 and 70%. The primary reasons for culling included genetic improvement, semen quality and feet and leg issues. Collection occurred commonly on Mondays and Thursdays and boars were rested 3-7 days between collections. The average sperm produced per boar per week was 51-150 billions and resulted in 21-40 doses per boar per week. Most studs collected boars using double gloves and disposable cups or liners and used pre-warmed containers. Ejaculate pooling was practiced by >60% of studs. Evaluation of semen for motility was performed with 0-5min of warming in extender with viewing at 100-400x magnification. Concentration estimation occurred by photometer and CASA for 88% of studs. Ejaculate discard occurred for reasons of poor motility, abnormal sperm and bacteria. Most studs retained extended samples for 3-7 days for quality control. Discard rates were most common between 1 and 10% and were related to individual boar and season. Doses of semen contained 2-4 billion sperms, with final sperm numbers adjusted for fertile sperm and packaged as doses in tubes and bags with 60-100mL.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0093-691X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
70
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1202-8
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-Animal Husbandry,
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-Canada,
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-Data Collection,
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-Housing, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-Semen Preservation,
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-Swine,
pubmed-meshheading:18656252-United States
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
An update on North American boar stud practices.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Illinois, Department of Animal Science, Urbana, IL 61801-3939, USA. rknox@uiuc.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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