Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-10-22
pubmed:abstractText
In vertebrates, sulfation as catalyzed by members of the cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) family has been suggested to be involved in the homeostasis of steroids. To establish the zebrafish as a model for investigating how sulfation functions to regulate steroid metabolism during the developmental process, we have embarked on the identification of steroid-sulfating SULTs in zebrafish. By searching the GenBank database, we identified two putative cytosolic SULT sequences from zebrafish, designated SULT3 ST1 and ST2. The recombinant proteins of these two zebrafish SULT3 STs were expressed in and purified from BL21 (DE3) cells transformed with the pGEX-2TK expression vector harboring SULT3 ST1 or ST2 cDNA. Upon enzymatic characterization, purified SULT3 ST1 displayed the strongest sulfating activity toward 17beta-estradiol among the endogenous substrates tested, while SULT3 ST2 exhibited substrate specificity toward hydroxysteroids, particularly dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). The pH-dependence and kinetic constants of these two enzymes with 17beta-estradiol and DHEA were determined. A developmental expression study revealed distinct patterns of the expression of SULT3 ST1 and ST2 during embryonic development and throughout the larval stage onto maturity. Collectively, these results imply that these two steroid-sulfating SULT3 STs may play differential roles in the metabolism and regulation of steroids during zebrafish development and in adulthood.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0303-7207
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
294
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
29-36
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Characterization and ontogenic study of novel steroid-sulfating SULT3 sulfotransferases from zebrafish.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't