Linked Life Data

18641459

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18641459

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
Malignant myeloblasts arising in high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are characterized by the constitutive activation of the anti-apoptotic transcription factor NFkappaB. We found that DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors (such as azacytidine and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors (such as trichostatin and valproic acid) efficiently induced apoptosis in the P39 MDS/AML cell line, correlating with an inhibition of NFkappaB (which translocated from the nucleus to the cytoplasm). This effect was obtained rapidly, within a few hours, suggesting that it was not due to epigenetic reprogramming. Indeed, DNMT and HDAC inhibitors reduced the phosphorylation of the NFkappaB-activating kinase IKKalpha/beta, and this effect was also observed in enucleated cells. Finally, circulating myeloblasts from AML patients treated with the DNMT inhibitor 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine manifested a rapid (2 hours post-treatment) inhibition of NFkappaB and IKKalpha/beta. Altogether, these results indicate that DNMT and HDAC inhibitors can inhibit the constitutive activation of NFkappaB in malignant myeloblasts in vitro and in vivo through a novel mechanism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1551-4005
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2139-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel effect of DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylase inhibitors: NFkappaB inhibition in malignant myeloblasts.
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM, U848, Unit Apoptosis, Cancer and Immunity, Villejuif, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't