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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Antibody responses to Helicobacter pylori were measured by a solid-phase whole-cell enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 150 children and adolescents; in 47 consecutive children undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, including 17 with H. pylori infection before and after antimicrobial treatment; and in 46 family members of the infected children. Abnormal levels of either IgG or IgA were found in 6% of the 150 children. In the latter group the prevalence of H. pylori seropositivity increased with age. Parents and siblings of the infected children had 94% and 71% seropositivity, respectively, suggesting intrafamilial spread. Abnormal levels of IgG or IgA against H. pylori identified infected children with 95% sensitivity and 84% specificity. Eradication of the infection was accompanied by a significant decrease in IgG and IgA titers, with normalization in 10 cured patients in 12 months or less. We conclude that the method described for evaluation of H. pylori-specific IgG and IgA antibodies gives helpful information on the epidemiology of the infection and represents a useful adjunct to diagnosis and management of chronic gastritis in children.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3476
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
119
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
205-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Antibody Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Biopsy,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Gastric Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Gastritis,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Gastroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Helicobacter Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Helicobacter pylori,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Immunoglobulin A,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1861206-Seroepidemiologic Studies
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Serum immune response to Helicobacter pylori in children: epidemiologic and clinical applications.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Clinica Pediatrica dell'Universitã di Pavia, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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