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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-6-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
The transmission of non-A, non-B hepatitis (NANB)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) was studied in patients undergoing open-heart surgery and related to the reception of blood products and hospitalization and surgery per se. Posttransfusion hepatitis NANB was noticed in 17/390 (4.4%) patients receiving heterologous blood and 8/16 tested became positive for anti-HCV (Ortho HCV ELISA), all within 5 months after onset of hepatitis. Among patients with normal ALAT before surgery and during follow-up, who had received heterologous blood, 1/50 seroconverted after 6 months. This patient probably had a subclinical HCV infection, or possibly a temporary non-specific anti-HCV reactivity with a maximum optical density/cut-off ratio (OD/CO) of 1.2, whereas all posttransfusion hepatitis C cases had OD/CO ratios greater than 4. No hepatitis occurred among the 92 non-transfused patients and no seroconversion was found in any of 62 non-transfused patients tested 6 months after the operation. It was concluded that (1) hospitalization and surgery per se does not seem to offer a risk of hepatitis NANB/C, and (2) seroconversion to for HCV occurs in only 50% of Swedish patients with acute posttransfusion NANB hepatitis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0036-5548
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
23
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
25-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Alanine Transaminase,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Blood Transfusion,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Cardiac Surgical Procedures,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Incidence,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1851323-Sweden
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Incidence of hepatitis and seroconversion to hepatitis C virus after open-heart surgery in transfused and non-transfused patients in Sweden.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Infectious Diseases, Roslagstull Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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