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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
This paper describes the synthesis and structure-activity relationships as kappa opioid analgesics of a novel class of 1-(arylacetyl)-2-(aminomethyl)piperidine derivatives. The active conformation of the pharmacophore, with a torsional angle (N1C2C7N8) of 60 degrees, was defined with computational studies and 1H NMR. A quantitative structure-activity relationship study of the arylacetic moiety substitution indicated that the presence of an electron-withdrawing and lipophilic substituent in para and/or meta positions is required for good analgesic activity and kappa affinity. The lead compounds (2S)-1-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetyl]-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl )piperidine hydrochloride and (2S)-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetyl]-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmet hyl) piperidine hydrochloride are the most kappa/mu selective (respectively 6500:1 and 4100:1) and among the most potent (Ki kappa 0.24 and 0.57 nM, respectively) kappa ligands identified so far. In the mouse tail flick model of antinociception, compound 14 (ED50 = 0.05 mg/kg sc) was 25 times more potent than morphine and 16 times more potent than the standard kappa ligand U-50488.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Analgesics,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Indicators and Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Piperidines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Opioid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Opioid, kappa
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
397-403
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Analgesics,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Guinea Pigs,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Indicators and Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Molecular Structure,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Piperidines,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Receptors, Opioid,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Receptors, Opioid, kappa,
pubmed-meshheading:1846921-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
(2S)-1-(arylacetyl)-2-(aminomethyl)piperidine derivatives: novel, highly selective kappa opioid analgesics.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Zambeletti Research Laboratories, Baranzate, Milan, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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