Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-13
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) plays an important role in interferon-induced antiviral responses, and is also involved in intracellular signaling pathways, including the apoptosis, proliferation, and transcription pathways. In the present study, a PKR-like gene was cloned and characterized from rare minnow Gobiocypris rarus. The full length of the rare minnow PKR-like (GrPKZ) cDNA is 1946 bp in length and encodes a polypeptide of 503 amino acids with an estimated molecular mass of 57,355 Da and a predicted isoelectric point of 5.83. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence indicated that the mature peptide contains two Zalpha domains and one S_TKc domain, and is most similar to the crucian carp (Carassius auratus) PKR-like amino acid sequence with an identity of 77%. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that GrPKZ mRNA expression is at low levels in gill, heart, intestine, kidney, liver, muscle and spleen tissues in healthy animals and up-regulated by viruses and bacteria. After being infected by grass carp reovirus, GrPKZ expression was up-regulated from 24h post-injection and lasted until the fish became moribund (P<0.05). Following infection with Aeromonas hydrophila, GrPKZ transcripts were induced at 24h post-injection (P<0.05) and returned to control levels at 120 h post-injection. These data imply that GrPKZ is involved in antiviral defense and Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway in bacterial infection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1050-4648
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
106-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Aeromonas hydrophila, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Cloning, Molecular, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Cyprinidae, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Gene Expression Profiling, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Phylogeny, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Reoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Reoviridae Infections, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18448359-eIF-2 Kinase
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of the PKZ gene in rare minnow Gobiocypris rarus.
pubmed:affiliation
State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't