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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-8-15
pubmed:abstractText
The methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina mazei strain Gö1 contains two homologues of NrpR, the transcriptional repressor of nitrogen assimilation genes recently discovered and characterized in Methanococcus maripaludis. Insertion of a puromycin-resistance conferring cassette into MM1085 encoding a single NrpR domain with an N-terminal helix-turn-helix domain (NrpRI) lead to a significant reduction of the lag-phase after a shift from nitrogen sufficiency to nitrogen limitation. Consistent with this finding, loss of NrpRI resulted in significantly increased transcript levels of genes involved in nitrogen fixation or nitrogen assimilation though growing under nitrogen sufficiency as demonstrated by quantitative reverse transcriptional PCR analysis. Genome-wide analysis using DNA-microarrays confirmed that transcript levels of 27 ORFs were significantly elevated in the M. mazei MM1085::pac mutant under nitrogen sufficiency, including genes known to be up-regulated under nitrogen limitation (e.g., nifH, glnA(1), glnK(1)), and 17 additional genes involved in metabolism (4), encoding a flagella related protein (1) and genes encoding hypothetical proteins (12). Using cell extracts of Escherichia coli expressing MM1085 fused to the maltose binding protein (MBP-NrpRI) and employing promoter binding studies by DNA-affinity chromatography demonstrated that MBP-NrpRI binds specifically to the nifH-promoter. Deletion of various bases in the promoter region of nifH confirmed that the regulatory element ACC-N(7)-GGT is required for specific binding of NrpRI to the promoter.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1432-072X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
190
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
319-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Archaeal Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-DNA, Archaeal, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Escherichia coli, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Genes, Archaeal, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Methanosarcina, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Nitrogen Fixation, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Operator Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Plasmids, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-RNA, Archaeal, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Regulon, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:18415079-Transcription, Genetic
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Insights into the NrpR regulon in Methanosarcina mazei Gö1.
pubmed:affiliation
Institut für Allgemeine Mikrobiologie, Christian-Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, Am Botanischen Garten 1-9, 24118 Kiel, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't