Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18395526
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-8-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Trypanosomes and leishmania, the causative agents of several tropical diseases, possess a unique redox metabolism which is based on trypanothione. The bis(glutathionyl)spermidine is the central thiol that delivers electrons for the synthesis of DNA precursors, the detoxification of hydroperoxides and other trypanothione-dependent pathways. Many of the reactions are mediated by tryparedoxin, a distant member of the thioredoxin protein family. Trypanothione is kept reduced by the parasite-specific flavoenzyme trypanothione reductase. Since glutathione reductases and thioredoxin reductases are missing, the reaction catalyzed by trypanothione reductase represents the only connection between the NADPH- and the thiol-based redox metabolisms. Thus, cellular thiol redox homeostasis is maintained by the biosynthesis and reduction of trypanothione. Nearly all proteins of the parasite-specific trypanothione metabolism have proved to be essential.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Kinetoplast,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutathione,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Spermidine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfhydryl Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/trypanothione
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
1780
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1236-48
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18395526-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18395526-DNA, Kinetoplast,
pubmed-meshheading:18395526-Glutathione,
pubmed-meshheading:18395526-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:18395526-Parasites,
pubmed-meshheading:18395526-Spermidine,
pubmed-meshheading:18395526-Sulfhydryl Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:18395526-Trypanosoma
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Redox control in trypanosomatids, parasitic protozoa with trypanothione-based thiol metabolism.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Biochemie-Zentrum der Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. luise.krauth-siegel@bzh.uni-heidelberg.de
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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