Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-4-8
pubmed:abstractText
5Alpha-reductase-2 deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive form of 46,XY disorders of sex differentiation (DSD), caused by mutations in the steroid 5alpha-reductase type 2 gene (SRD5A2), presenting at birth with variable degrees of undervirilization. We report on three Italian newborns with 46,XY DSD in whom the evaluation of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, testosterone/dihydrotestosterone (T/DHT) ratio and molecular analysis of the 5alpha-reductase type 2 gene was made in their first month of life. Baseline T/DHT ratio suggested 5alpha-reductase-2 deficiency; the diagnosis was confirmed by molecular genetics (homozygous mutation in exon 4 [G196S], heterozygous mutation in exon 1 and 5 [W35X/Y235F], heterozygous mutation plus polymorphism in exon 1 [G34W/A49T]). Proper investigation permitted early reassignment to male sex in two babies, assigned to female sex just after birth. In infancy, the T/DHT ratio, assessed by suitable assay methods and evaluated by age-appropriate reference values, seems to be able to select newborns affected by 5alpha-reductase-2 deficiency. Molecular analysis of the SRD5A2 gene should be warranted in newborns with abnormal ratio before sex assignment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1661-5433
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
2007 S. Karger AG, Basel
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
147-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Early diagnosis of 5alpha-reductase deficiency in newborns.
pubmed:affiliation
Adolescent Medicine Unit, Division of Pediatrics, S. Chiara Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy. s.bertelloni@med.unipi.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article