Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18385666
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
12
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-6-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Loss of podocytes by apoptosis characterizes the early stages of diabetic nephropathy. To examine its mechanism we studied glomeruli and podocytes isolated from db/db mice with early diabetic nephropathy and albuminuria. Phosphorylation of AKT (protein kinase B, a key survival protein) was found to be lower in the glomeruli of 12 week old db/db compared to db/+ mice. In vitro, insulin phosphorylated AKT solely in podocytes from db/+ mice. Serum deprivation and exposure to tumor necrosis factor-alpha significantly compromised cell viability in podocytes from db/db but not from db/+ mice, and this was associated with a significant decrease in AKT phosphorylation. Inhibition of AKT was necessary to achieve the same degree of cell death in db/+ podocytes. Our study shows that podocyte inability to respond to insulin and susceptibility to cell death may partially account for the decreased podocyte number seen in early diabetic nephropathy.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
1523-1755
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:volume |
73
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1385-93
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Albuminuria,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Cell Count,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Diabetic Nephropathies,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Down-Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Kidney Glomerulus,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Mice, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Podocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt,
pubmed-meshheading:18385666-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Failure to phosphorylate AKT in podocytes from mice with early diabetic nephropathy promotes cell death.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Diabetes Research Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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