Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-28
pubmed:abstractText
Mammalian spermatogenesis is maintained by stem cell capacity within undifferentiated spermatogonial subpopulation. Here, using a combination of surface markers, we describe a purification method for undifferentiated spermatogonia. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that this population is composed of Plzf-positive cells and exhibits quiescence and the side population phenotype, fulfilling general stem cell criteria. We then applied this method to analyze undifferentiated spermatogonia and stem cell activity of Atm(-/-) mice. Atm(-/-) testis shows progressive depletion of undifferentiated spermatogonia accompanied by cell-cycle arrest. In Atm(-/-) undifferentiated spermatogonia, a self-renewal defect was observed in vitro and in vivo. Accumulation of DNA damage and activation of the p19(Arf)-p53-p21(Cip1/Waf1) pathway were observed in Atm(-/-) undifferentiated spermatogonia. Moreover, suppression of p21(Cip1/Waf1) in an Atm(-/-) background restored transplantation ability of undifferentiated spermatogonia, indicating that ATM plays an essential role in maintenance of undifferentiated spermatogonia and their stem cell capacity by suppressing DNA damage-induced cell-cycle arrest.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1875-9777
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
7
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
170-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-DNA Damage, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Flow Cytometry, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Spermatogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Spermatogonia, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18371438-Tumor Suppressor Proteins
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Stem cell defects in ATM-deficient undifferentiated spermatogonia through DNA damage-induced cell-cycle arrest.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Differentiation, The Sakaguchi Laboratory of Developmental Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinano-machi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan. keiyot@gmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't