Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-3
pubmed:abstractText
Lower socioeconomic status (SES) was associated with reduced treadmill exercise capacity and predicted adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Why patients with low SES had reduced exercise capacity and whether this relation existed in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) was not known. Using data from the Heart and Soul Study, the association of 4 indicators of SES (household income, education, housing status, and occupation) with treadmill exercise capacity was analyzed in 943 men and women with stable CHD. In multivariable linear regression models adjusted for demographic variables, co-morbidities, medication use, and health behaviors (smoking, alcohol use, body mass index, physical activity, and medication adherence), exercise capacity significantly decreased in a graded fashion from the highest to lowest categories of each SES variable (p <0.001 for all trends). Differences in exercise capacity between the lowest and highest SES categories were 2.4 METs for household income, 1.8 METs for education, 2.3 METs for housing, and 1.3 METs for occupation. In similarly adjusted logistic regression models comparing the lowest with the highest categories of SES, low SES was strongly associated with impaired exercise capacity (defined as <5 METs; odds ratios for income 5.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.9 to 16.0; education 4.3, 95% CI 2.0 to 9.5; housing 4.5, 95% CI 2.1 to 9.6; and occupation 2.8, 95% CI 1.4 to 5.7, p <or=0.001 for all trends). In conclusion, 4 indicators of low SES were strongly associated with decreased exercise capacity in patients with CHD. Differences in traditional cardiac risk factors and health behaviors did not explain this association.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-10342798, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-11450679, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-11893790, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-12851276, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-15939820, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-15956146, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-16214441, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-16314548, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-16478901, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-7813229, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-8909377, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-9080564, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-9116094, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-9158295, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-9624022, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-9738608, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18312758-9764262
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0002-9149
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
101
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
462-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Association of socioeconomic status and exercise capacity in adults with coronary heart disease (from the Heart and Soul Study).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. Beth.Cohen@ucsf.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural