Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-5
pubmed:abstractText
We previously reported the importance of the serum response factor (SRF) cofactor myocardin in controlling muscle gene expression as well as the fundamental role for the inflammatory transcription factor NF-kappaB in governing cellular fate. Inactivation of myocardin has been implicated in malignant tumor growth. However, the underlying mechanism of myocardin regulation of cellular growth remains unclear. Here we show that NF-kappaB(p65) represses myocardin activation of cardiac and smooth muscle genes in a CArG-box-dependent manner. Consistent with their functional interaction, p65 directly interacts with myocardin and inhibits the formation of the myocardin/SRF/CArG ternary complex in vitro and in vivo. Conversely, myocardin decreases p65-mediated target gene activation by interfering with p65 DNA binding and abrogates LPS-induced TNF-alpha expression. Importantly, myocardin inhibits cellular proliferation by interfering with NF-kappaB-dependent cell-cycle regulation. Cumulatively, these findings identify a function for myocardin as an SRF-independent transcriptional repressor and cell-cycle regulator and provide a molecular mechanism by which interaction between NF-kappaB and myocardin plays a central role in modulating cellular proliferation and differentiation.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-10085083, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-10222332, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-11009425, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-11134170, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-11439182, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-12392995, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-12397177, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-12505059, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-12788374, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-15014501, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-15380248, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-16224060, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-16556869, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-16778073, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-17008524, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-17035020, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-17292825, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-17452529, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-2191300, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-8670842, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/18296632-9724317
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1091-6490
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3362-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Aorta, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Cell Cycle, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Cell Cycle Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Multiprotein Complexes, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Myocytes, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Myocytes, Smooth Muscle, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Repressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Serum Response Factor, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Trans-Activators, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Transcription Factor RelA, pubmed-meshheading:18296632-Transcriptional Activation
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Myocardin inhibits cellular proliferation by inhibiting NF-kappaB(p65)-dependent cell cycle progression.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Surgery and Cell and Developmental Biology, Carolina Cardiovascular Biology Center, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural