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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
In a study of 7 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we characterized the T cell population present in the synovial membrane, thought to be the location where T cells trigger the disease. Synovial membrane lymphocytes from the RA patients were found to have a selective expansion of gamma/delta T cells (8.8% in synovial membrane versus 4% in peripheral blood). Expansion of the gamma/delta T cell subset was not found in the synovial membrane of patients with osteoarthritis. We characterized the gamma/delta T cell repertoire using monoclonal antibodies Ti gamma A, BB3, and delta TCS1, which recognize the gene products encoded by V gamma 9, V delta 2, and V delta 1-J delta 1, respectively. The majority of the synovial gamma/delta T cells did not express the repertoire encoded by these genes, which is found in nearly 100% of the peripheral blood gamma/delta T cells of healthy volunteer donors and in the thymus at early stages of development. We conclude that the synovial membrane of patients with RA displays a selective expansion of a specific population of gamma/delta T cells expressing a clonotypic receptor not yet serologically defined, which might be implicated in the development of the disease.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0004-3591
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
34
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
808-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Arthritis, Rheumatoid,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Immunophenotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Osteoarthritis,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-Synovial Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:1829358-T-Lymphocyte Subsets
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Selective expansion of T cells bearing the gamma/delta receptor and expressing an unusual repertoire in the synovial membrane of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Centro de Biología Molecular (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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