Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0001465,
umls-concept:C0001480,
umls-concept:C0016745,
umls-concept:C0021467,
umls-concept:C0021469,
umls-concept:C0060767,
umls-concept:C0162449,
umls-concept:C0162605,
umls-concept:C0442805,
umls-concept:C0443299,
umls-concept:C0564405,
umls-concept:C0723011,
umls-concept:C1510827,
umls-concept:C1522240,
umls-concept:C1706498
|
pubmed:issue |
14
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-6-10
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Kinetic data have been collected suggesting that heterotropic activation by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and AMP is a result not only of the relief of allosteric inhibition by ATP but is also the result of an increase in the affinity of phosphofructokinase for fructose 6-phosphate. Modification of the Ascaris suum phosphofructokinase at the ATP inhibitory site produces a form of the enzyme that no longer has hysteretic time courses or homotropic positive (fructose 6-phosphate) cooperativity or substrate inhibition (ATP) (Rao, G.S. J., Wariso, B.A., Cook, P.F., Hofer, H.W., and Harris, B.G. (1987a) J. Biol. Chem. 262, 14068-14073). This form of phosphofructokinase is Michaelis-Menten in its kinetic behavior but is still activated by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and AMP and by phosphorylation using the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (cAPK). Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate activates by decreasing KF-6-P by about 15-fold and has an activation constant of 92 nM, while AMP decreases KF-6-P about 6-fold and has an activation constant of 93 microM. Double activation experiments suggest that fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and AMP are synergistic in their activation. The desensitized form of the enzyme is phosphorylated by cAPK and has an increased affinity for fructose 6-phosphate in the absence of MgATP. The increased affinity results in a change in the order of addition of reactants from that with MgATP adding first for the nonphosphorylated enzyme to addition of fructose 6-phosphate first for the phosphorylated enzyme. The phosphorylated form of the enzyme is also still activated by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and AMP.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Monophosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adenosine Triphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fructosediphosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fructosephosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphofructokinase-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/fructose 2,6-diphosphate
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
May
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
266
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
8891-6
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Adenosine Monophosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Allosteric Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Ascaris,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Circular Dichroism,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Fructosediphosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Fructosephosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1827438-Phosphofructokinase-1
|
pubmed:year |
1991
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate and AMP increase the affinity of the Ascaris suum phosphofructokinase for fructose 6-phosphate in a process separate from the relief of ATP inhibition.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Worth 76107.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|