Linked Life Data

18253154

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18253154

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-25
pubmed:abstractText
Novel therapies are clearly needed for the treatment of gliomas, and strategies that involve combining oncolytic vectors with chemotherapy hold out significant hope for a more effective treatment of this malignancy. Whether chemotherapy acts directly on tumor cells by inducing cell arrest or cell death, or indirectly by blocking tumor angiogenesis, the resulting delay in tumor growth may provide the oncolytic virus with a wider window of opportunity to overcome the challenge imposed by the growth kinetics of the tumor. In this study we sought to determine whether the oncolytic adenovirus Delta-24-RGD, in combination with everolimus (RAD001), would result in an enhanced anti-glioma effect in vivo. Viability assays showed that Delta-24-RGD antitumoral activity is synergistically enhanced by combination with RAD001. Interestingly, combination treatment of Delta-24-RGD with RAD001 induced autophagy in vitro. We showed that Delta-24-RGD improved survival of tumor-bearing animals in a dose-dependent manner. A significant finding was that RAD001 enhanced the anti-glioma effect of Delta-24-RGD and resulted in the long-term survival of 80% of the experimental animals. Immunostaining of the treated tumors showed upregulation of Atg5, thereby indicating the therapeutic induction of autophagy. This is the first report showing that Delta-24-RGD plus RAD001 causes autophagic cell death, and dramatically increases long-term survival rates of glioma-bearing animals.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1525-0024
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
487-93
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Delta-24-RGD in combination with RAD001 induces enhanced anti-glioma effect via autophagic cell death.
pubmed:affiliation
Brain Tumor Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. mmalonso@mdanderson.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural