Linked Life Data

18226869

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18226869

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-15
pubmed:abstractText
Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial, chronic-inflammatory disease for which the underlying cause remains unknown. It is also well documented that T-cells are among the first cells to migrate into the arterial intimal vessel layer, but their function there is still unexplained. Clinical and experimental data have provided evidence that atherosclerosis starts as an autoimmune reaction based on humoral and cellular immunity against a phylogenetically highly conserved stress protein, heat shock protein 60 (HSP60). In the present study, we phenotypically characterized T-cells from endarterectomized specimens of the carotid artery, and tested their reactivity to human HSP60. In addition, the T-cell receptor repertoire of the T-cell lines was defined by immunoscope analysis. We found a mixed population of CD4(+) and CD8(+) intralesional T-cells, with a slight predominance of CD8(+) cells. IFN-gamma production prevailed over IL-4 production. The T-cell reaction against human HSP60 was significantly increased in intralesional cells compared to peripheral T-cells. The lesion-derived T-cells showed an oligoclonally-restricted repertoire, in contrast to the polyclonal pattern of PBMC. These results clearly show that HSP60 is a major antigenic candidate, and that an oligoclonal T-cell expansion takes place in advanced human atherosclerotic lesions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0531-5565
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
229-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
T-cells from advanced atherosclerotic lesions recognize hHSP60 and have a restricted T-cell receptor repertoire.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Experimental Pathophysiology and Immunology, Biocenter, Innsbruck Medical University, Fritz-Pregl-Strasse 3/4, Innsbruck, Austria.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't