Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18177987
Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-10-30
|
pubmed:abstractText |
With implementation of the dermal sensitization QRA approach for fragrance ingredients, IFRA/RIFM are recommending use of the RIFM standard human repeated insult patch test (HRIPT) protocol for generation of confirmatory human data for the induction of dermal sensitization in a normal human population. Details of this standard HRIPT protocol are provided in this paper. The study protocol consists of two phases--Induction and Challenge. In the Induction phase, patches treated with fragrance ingredients in 75% diethyl phthalate/25% ethanol are applied to backs of volunteers for 24h. Following patch removal there is a 24-h rest period and volunteers are patched again at the same site. This procedure is repeated to achieve 9 applications over a 3-week period. There is an approximate 2-week rest period followed by a Challenge phase of a single 24-h patch application of test article applied to a naïve site on the back. Skin reactions at the naïve site observed at Challenge may be suggestive of dermal sensitization, and a Rechallenge is performed to confirm the nature of the reactivity. This study is designed to confirm the No-Observed-Effect-Level for induction of dermal sensitization in a normal human population.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
1096-0295
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:volume |
52
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
35-8
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Dermatitis, Allergic Contact,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Ethanol,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Patch Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Perfume,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Phthalic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Risk Assessment,
pubmed-meshheading:18177987-Young Adult
|
pubmed:year |
2008
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The Research Institute for Fragrance Materials' human repeated insult patch test protocol.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ 07677, USA. vpolitano@rifm.org
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|