Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-12
pubmed:abstractText
Resveratrol (RV) inhibits tumour initiation, promotion and progression which has mainly been explained by its properties in cell cycle control and apoptosis induction. So far, ambiguous observations have been published regarding its influence on genomic stability. To study RV's effects on DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair, we applied the established enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)- and I-SceI-based assay system on RV-treated lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs). We show that RV inhibits both, homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) independently of its known growth and death regulatory functions. Using (i) the isogenic cell lines TK6 and WTK1, which differ in their p53 status, (ii) LCLs from patients with ataxia telangiectasia, (iii) shRNA-mediated p53 knockdown and (iv) chemical inhibition of ATM/ATR by caffeine, we established an ATM-p53-dependent pathway of HR inhibition by RV. Additional use of LCLs from Nijmegen breakage syndrome patients furthermore provided evidence for an ATM/ATR-Nbs1-dependent inhibition of microhomology-mediated NHEJ after RV treatment. We propose that activation of ATM and/or ATR is a central effect of RV. Repression of error-prone recombination subpathways could at least partially explain the chemopreventive effects of this natural plant constituent in animal cancer models.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ATR protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cell Cycle Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NBN protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Stilbenes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Suppressor Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/ataxia telangiectasia mutated..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/resveratrol
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1460-2180
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
519-27
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Resveratrol modulates DNA double-strand break repair pathways in an ATM/ATR-p53- and -Nbs1-dependent manner.
pubmed:affiliation
Children's Hospital of the University of Ulm, Eythstrasse 24, D-89075 Ulm, Germany. susanne.gatz@uniklinik-ulm.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't