Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-24
pubmed:abstractText
The identification of circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) has revolutionized approaches to cell-based therapy for injured and ischemic tissues. However, the mechanisms by which EPCs promote the formation of new vessels remain unclear. In this study, we obtained early EPCs from human peripheral blood and late EPCs from umbilical cord blood. Human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) were also used. Cells were evaluated for their tube-forming potential using our novel in vitro assay system. Cells were seeded linearly along a 60 mum wide path generated by photolithographic methods. After cells had established a linear pattern on the substrate, they were transferred onto Matrigel. Late EPCs formed tubular structures similar to those of HUVECs, whereas early EPCs randomly migrated and failed to form tubular structures. Moreover, late EPCs participate in tubule formation with HUVECs. Interestingly, late EPCs in Matrigel migrated toward pre-existing tubular structures constructed by HUVECs, after which they were incorporated into the tubules. In contrast, early EPCs promote sprouting of HUVECs from tubular structures. The phenomena were also observed in the in vivo model. These observations suggest that early EPCs cause the disorganization of pre-existing vessels, whereas late EPCs constitute and orchestrate vascular tube formation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0014-4827
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
314
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
430-40
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Age Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Biological Assay, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Cell Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Collagen, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Drug Combinations, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Endothelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Fluorescent Dyes, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Laminin, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Neovascularization, Physiologic, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Organogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Organoids, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Photochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Proteoglycans, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Tissue Engineering, pubmed-meshheading:18083163-Titanium
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
A comparison of the tube forming potentials of early and late endothelial progenitor cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cellular Physiological Chemistry, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't