Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-20
pubmed:abstractText
Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus strain DeltaH is a model hydrogenotrophic methanogen, for which the complete genome sequence and extensive biochemical information are available. Little is known, however, about how this organism regulates its cellular functions in response to environmental stimuli. In this study, whole-genome oligonucleotide microarrays were constructed for M. thermautotrophicus and used to gain insights into how this organism responds to different environmental stimuli, including hydrogen depletion, shifts in pH and temperature and the occurrence of toxics (hydrogen peroxide and ammonia). Our analysis confirmed that methanogenesis genes (including mtd, mer, frh and mcr) were upregulated under hydrogen-limited conditions, while some of them were affected by other environmental stimuli. Concerning stress responses of this organism, several unique features were revealed. First, there was no universal stress response in this organism. Second, genes for alternative redox enzymes, such as rubrerythrin, were upregulated under the oxidative stress, but those for typical antioxidant enzymes were not. Third, genes relevant to the modification of cell surface structures were differentially expressed under stress conditions. Finally, energy-requiring CO(2) assimilation systems were downregulated under stress conditions. These findings suggest that M. thermautotrophicus has complex transcriptional regulation mechanisms that facilitate it to survive in unstable ecosystems such as an anaerobic digester.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1462-2920
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
893-905
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparative transcriptome analysis of responses of Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus to different environmental stimuli.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Marine Biotechnology Institute, Kamaishi, Iwate 026-0001, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't