Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-29
pubmed:abstractText
Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) catalyses the oxidative deamination of a variety of endogenous substrates, such as methylamine and aminoacetone, to produce highly reactive aldehydes, which are capable of inducing protein cross-linkage, beta amyloid (Abeta) aggregation and advanced glycation end-product formation. In the brain, SSAO is exclusively located on the blood vessels. Deposits of Abeta, the hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), are closely associated with cerebral blood vessels, that is, cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). In the present study, we examined whether SSAO-mediated deamination contributes to CAA in AD. We employed immunohistochemistry to examine the colocalization of SSAO and Abeta in post mortem brains of AD patients. To assess the role of SSAO-mediated deamination in the deposition of Abeta on blood vessel walls, we developed an in vitro blood vessel model using sections of human umbilical cord. We found a strong expression of SSAO colocalized with Abeta deposits on the blood vessels in AD brains. We also demonstrated that SSAO-mediated deamination increases the deposition of Abeta onto blood vessel walls. Our results support the hypothesis that cerebral vascular SSAO-catalysed deamination contributes to CAA in AD brains.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1365-2990
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
194-204
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
The contribution of cerebral vascular semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase to cerebral amyloid angiopathy in Alzheimer's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuropsychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't