Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) is a chemotherapeutic agent that consists of a humanized anti-CD33 antibody (hP67.6) linked to N-acetyl-calicheamicin 1,2-dimethyl hydrazine dichloride, a potent enediyne antitumor antibiotic. GO was approved conditionally by the Federal Drug Administration in May 2000 as single-agent therapy for first recurrence of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in patients over the age of 60 years who are unfit for conventional cytotoxic therapy. In this setting, it produces a complete response (CR) rate of 13%, with another 13% achieving CR with inadequate platelet recovery (CRp). The most common adverse effects associated with GO are infusion-related reactions and myelosuppression. GO monotherapy at the dose of 9 mg/m(2) is complicated with hepatic veno-occlusive disease in approximately 5% of cases, particularly prior to or following stem cell transplantation. Attenuated doses of GO or fractionated doses appear to be equally effective and better tolerated. GO has shown remarkable activity in acute promyelocytic leukemia, particularly for the elimination of minimal residual disease. Combinations of GO with chemotherapy as induction or post-remission therapy are promising, and phase III trials are ongoing.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0305-7372
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Sciences, Ospedale Regina Apostolorum, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Via S Francesco, 50, Albano Laziale, Italy. roberto.stasi@uniroma2.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review