Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
Myelin protein zero (MPZ) is a major component of compact myelin in peripheral nerves where it plays an essential role in myelin formation and adhesion. MPZ gene mutations are usually responsible for demyelinating neuropathies, namely Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) type 1B, Déjèrine-Sottas neuropathy and congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy. Less frequently, axonal CMT (CMT2) associated with MPZ mutations has been described. We report six patients (one sporadic case and five subjects from two apparently unrelated families) with a late onset, but rapidly progressive, axonal peripheral neuropathy. In all patients, molecular analysis demonstrated a novel heterozygous missense mutation (208C>T) in MPZ exon 2, causing the Pro70Ser substitution in the extracellular domain. The diagnosis of CMT2 associated with MPZ mutations should be considered in both sporadic and familial cases of late onset, progressive polyneuropathy. The mechanism whereby compact myelin protein mutations cause axonal neuropathy remains to be elucidated.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1468-330X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1263-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Axons, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Biopsy, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Chromosome Aberrations, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Diseases in Twins, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Exons, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Genes, Dominant, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Genetic Testing, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Genotype, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Heterozygote Detection, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Microscopy, Electron, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Myelin P0 Protein, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Neurologic Examination, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:17940173-Sural Nerve
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Rapid progression of late onset axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease associated with a novel MPZ mutation in the extracellular domain.
pubmed:affiliation
UO Biochimica e Genetica, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via Celoria 11, 20133 Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't