Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-22
pubmed:abstractText
Life style-related diseases are associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). Recently, an association has been demonstrated between obesity and CRC. CRC has been associated with markers of insulin or glucose control, and insulin resistance might be the unifying mechanism by which several risk factors affect colorectal carcinogenesis. We evaluated the association between the number of aberrant crypt foci (ACF) and obesity, insulin resistance, hyperlipidemia, and other factors of life style-related disease. As a result, age, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and visceral fat obesity were significantly associated with the number of ACF. These results suggest that visceral fat obesity is an important target for CRC prevention. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and is highly expressed in CRC. PPARgamma ligand administration for 1 to 8 months significantly reduced the number of ACF in human subjects. PPARgamma ligand is a promising candidate as a chemopreventive agent. Further investigation is needed to elucidate these mechanisms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1347-8613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
105
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
129-32
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Life style-related diseases of the digestive system: colorectal cancer as a life style-related disease: from carcinogenesis to medical treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Gastroenterology Division, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't