Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-9-28
pubmed:abstractText
The human DNA repair protein RAD51 is the crucial component of helical nucleoprotein filaments that drive homologous recombination. The molecular mechanistic details of how this structure facilitates the requisite DNA strand rearrangements are not known but must involve dynamic interactions between RAD51 and DNA. Here, we report the real-time kinetics of human RAD51 filament assembly and disassembly on individual molecules of both single- and double-stranded DNA, as measured using magnetic tweezers. The relative rates of nucleation and filament extension are such that the observed filament formation consists of multiple nucleation events that are in competition with each other. For varying concentration of RAD51, a Hill coefficient of 4.3 +/- 0.5 is obtained for both nucleation and filament extension, indicating binding to dsDNA with a binding unit consisting of multiple (> or =4) RAD51 monomers. We report Monte Carlo simulations that fit the (dis)assembly data very well. The results show that, surprisingly, human RAD51 does not form long continuous filaments on DNA. Instead each nucleoprotein filament consists of a string of many small filament patches that are only a few tens of monomers long. The high flexibility and dynamic nature of this arrangement is likely to facilitate strand exchange.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-10393922, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-10468570, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-10543966, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-10653775, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-11080452, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-11459984, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-11580245, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-11812836, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-11839740, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-11839741, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-12045091, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-12484983, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-12575938, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-12778123, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-12941707, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15033353, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15078218, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15118104, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15226506, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15235592, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15279768, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15296782, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15824062, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-15944450, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-16388992, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-16432240, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-16895466, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-16901785, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-16920830, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-16980577, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-16988658, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-17483448, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-17502105, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-17515903, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-17515904, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-7634335, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-7988572, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-8456314, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-9187054, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-9285481, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-9298115, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-9497339, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-9545060, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/17709342-9876152
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1362-4962
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5646-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Real-time assembly and disassembly of human RAD51 filaments on individual DNA molecules.
pubmed:affiliation
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't