Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-23
pubmed:abstractText
The S RNA genome segment of hantaviruses carried by Arvicolinae and Sigmodontinae rodents encodes the nucleocapsid (N) protein and has an overlapping (+1) open reading frame (ORF) for a putative nonstructural protein (NSs). The aim of this study was to determine whether the ORF is functional. A protein corresponding to the predicted size of Tula virus (TULV) NSs was detected using coupled in vitro transcription and translation from a cloned S segment cDNA, and a protein corresponding to the predicted size of Puumala virus (PUUV) NSs was detected in infected cells by Western blotting with an anti-peptide serum. The activities of the interferon beta (IFN-beta) promoter, and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB)- and interferon regulatory factor-3 (IRF-3) responsive promoters, were inhibited in COS-7 cells transiently expressing TULV or PUUV NSs. Also IFN-beta mRNA levels in IFN-competent MRC5 cells either infected with TULV or transiently expressing NSs were decreased. These data demonstrate that Tula and Puumala hantaviruses have a functional NSs ORF. The findings may explain why the NSs ORF has been preserved in the genome of most hantaviruses during their long evolution and why hantavirus-infected cells secrete relatively low levels of IFNs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0146-6615
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
79
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1527-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Hantavirus, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Hantavirus Infections, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Interferon Regulatory Factor-3, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Interferon-beta, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-NF-kappa B, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Nucleocapsid Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Open Reading Frames, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Puumala virus, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Sequence Alignment, pubmed-meshheading:17705180-Viral Nonstructural Proteins
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Tula and Puumala hantavirus NSs ORFs are functional and the products inhibit activation of the interferon-beta promoter.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Virology, Haartman Institute, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't